Climate change refers to the extended alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns. The unpredictability resulting from climate change complicates agricultural practices, as traditional expectations for temperature and rainfall become unreliable. Additionally, climate change is linked to an increase in severe weather events such as hurricanes, floods, heavy rainfall, and winter storms. In polar regions, global warming intensifies due to climate change, accelerating the melting of ice sheets and glaciers. This contributes to rising sea levels, affecting coastlines worldwide. The combination of melting ice and expanding ocean waters results in increased flooding and erosion, posing threats to coastal communities.